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What is the difference between civil law and criminal law?

Civil law involves prosecution by the state

Civil law deals with disputes between individuals

Civil law primarily deals with disputes between individuals or entities, focusing on resolving issues such as contracts, property, family matters, and other non-criminal disputes. The primary goal in civil law is to provide compensation or restitution to the aggrieved party rather than to punish the wrongdoer. Disputes can arise from various situations, but the key aspect remains that they do not involve criminal charges or prosecution by the state. This concept contrasts sharply with criminal law, where the state prosecutes individuals for actions deemed to be offenses against society, aiming for punishment such as imprisonment or fines.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for grasping how different legal systems operate and the underlying principles that guide each type of law. The emphasis in civil law is on resolving conflicts and compensating victims, which clearly highlights the nature of the disputes it handles.

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Criminal law is concerned with personal injury

Civil law is more serious than criminal law

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